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STUCTURE

 

Materi: Skill 5 Coordinate Connectors

Skill 5: COORDINATE CONNECTOR

Many sentences in English have more than one clause. (A clause is a group of words containing a subject and a verb.) When you have two clauses in an English sentence, you must connect the two clauses correctly. One way to connect two clauses is to use and, but, or; so, or yet between the clauses.

   Tom is singing, and Paul is dancing.
   Tom is tall, but Paul is short.
   Tom must write the letter, or Paul will do it.
   Tom told a joke, so Paul laughed.
   Tom is tired, yet he is not going to sleep.

In each of these examples, there are two clauses that are correctly joined with a coordinate connector – and, but, or, so ; or yet – and a comma (,). The following example shows how this sentence pattern could be tested in structure questions on the TOEFL test.

Example
I forgot my coat, ____ I got very cold.
(A) then
(B) so
(C) later
(D) as a result

In this example, you should notice quickly that there are two clauses, I forgot my coat and I got very cold. This sentence needs a connector to join the two clauses. Then, later, and as a result are not connectors, so answers (A), (C), and (D) are not correct. The best answer is answer (B) because so can connect two clauses in this manner.

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